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		<title>The Trials of a Formerly Single, Pathetic Woman (It’s Not What You Think)</title>
		<link>http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2013/04/23/the-trials-of-a-formerly-single-pathetic-woman-its-not-what-you-think/</link>
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		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2013 01:04:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>phillisremastered</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honorée Fanonne Jeffers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Single Black women]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Once, I was really pathetic. And I was single. And I thought the two were connected. I admit it. I focused a lot on my pain back in the day, and I attracted not-very-nice men who were looking for a pathetic woman, because a pathetic woman is a weak woman who will put up with [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=phillisremastered.wordpress.com&#038;blog=9876554&#038;post=3445&#038;subd=phillisremastered&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
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<p>Once, I was really pathetic. And I was single. And I thought the two were connected. I admit it.</p>
<p>I focused a lot on my pain back in the day, and I attracted not-very-nice men who were looking for a pathetic woman, because a pathetic woman is a weak woman who will put up with anything.  These men weren’t very good-looking guys—except for a couple of fine exceptions—and somehow, they simultaneously lifted me up during my whiny “poor me” episodes, and then, just when I was starting to get out of that low space, they would push me back down, either literally—aka with their fists—or with words.</p>
<p>But there were some good, platonic friends that I made. All of them were aware of how pathetic I thought I was, but they told me all the time that I was great and I could do better, in life and in romance. I was smart, beautiful, talented, and better than I thought I was. I could do more than survive. I could thrive.</p>
<p>Things went along that way, through my adolescence, into my twenties, and then, I hit my thirties and something strange happened: I started praying and I started writing, simultaneously. And I started making it out of Pathetic Land. I was still single, but I didn’t care that much anymore. </p>
<p>Okay, let me keep it real. I didn’t care about not being in a relationship, but I <em>did</em> care that I was celibate ninety percent of the time. I ain’t gone lie to you. I was about to pop for a lot of years. Trust.</p>
<p>But my spiritual life deepened and that fed my writing life. I started gaining self-confidence. It didn’t matter to me how pretty I was (or wasn’t), that I was overweight, that I had fibroids the size of Mount Everest, that I was a social hermit—I was smart and I was talented and I didn’t need anyone to tell me that. I could see it for myself. No, I wasn’t the healthiest in body, but in spirit, I started healing.</p>
<p>And then, I traveled to Africa to do research on the current book of poetry I’m writing. While there, I met a really cute, sweet guy who spoke three languages—including French!—we fell deeply in love and six months later we got married. And I finally wasn’t celibate anymore.</p>
<p>Sidebar:  Right after New Year’s, did y’all hear something that sounded like Loud Sanctified Holy Ghost Shouting all the way up to the Heavens? That was me, when I finally got me some. I ain&#8217;t shame to admit it, though that is the last time I will talk in specific terms about my marital business on this blog. Just so you know.</p>
<p>Anyway, about eighteen months ago, before I even met my guy, I had started working on my health, and I continued through our courtship and our first few weeks of marriage. (We haven’t been married long). As of this writing, I’ve been a vegan for forty-six days and I’ve lost fifteen pounds. I do miss cheese, but I just sort of white-knuckle through that.</p>
<p>I can hear y&#8217;all thinking right now, “Ok, Honorée, that’s a pretty fabulous ‘I been changed for the better’ story, but in the words of Ike Turner, what the problem is?”</p>
<p>I’ll tell you what the problem is. It has started settling down on me, bit by bit, that people have looked at my marriage as the culmination of all my hard work on myself. That’s right. I did all this, I made it out of Pathetic Land, just so I could get me a man.</p>
<p>Um, not.</p>
<p>Some folks have expressed that view by telling me that my engagement and then my marriage were “a healing.” As if I wasn’t healing all by myself with the help of a good and mighty God. </p>
<p>Other folks have thrown shade on my choice of a mate. There were nasty, hurtful comments about his dark skin color; “ugly” Africans; whether he wore deodorant; the fact that he was a Muslim and not a Christian; and whether he had sought me out to “get a green card.” There were admonitions about how “pushy” African men were, and how they didn’t “play that.”</p>
<p>Sidebar: What is exactly is the “that” that African men don’t “play”? Would it be the same “that” that regular Black, White, and Other American men on this side of the Atlantic don’t play? Because y’all do know that you ain’t got to travel overseas to meet a crazy, sexist man, or to get made a fool out of by one, right? You can walk right outside your house, around the corner to the 7-11, and meet one of them crazy men in, like, nine and three-quarters minutes. You don’t need no passport.</p>
<p>Oddly, I felt way more loved and nurtured by some folks when I was a hot buttered mess, when I wasn’t getting any sex or love (or both), when my uterus was sticking out to Idaho from that nineteen pound fibroid I had—yes, it really was that large; that is no exaggeration—and when I was a leather-wearing, red meat-eater who was making twice-weekly, binging drive-bys at the Sonics, much to the chagrin of my doctor, who had been trying to get my cholesterol down for a year.</p>
<p>Then, there are my personal favorites: the folks who are expecting me to morph into the commonly held view of a wife, now that I am married. The Woman Who Has Finally Gotten In Patriarchal Line Now That She Has Jumped The Broom And Gotten Some Good D-Word.</p>
<p>Sidebar: I’ve even had some folks say to me&#8211;days after my marriage&#8211; “Are you and your husband planning to adopt?” And when I say, “No, we aren’t,” they have responded, “But doesn’t he want children?” The implication is that I am selfish and that I should change my mind about wanting children and that would make me a <em>real</em> woman. That I should consider what my husband wants. That I should make that sacrifice for him.</p>
<p>But it is a reasonable expectation for me to think that my husband would take me exactly where I am physically and emotionally, since I took <em>him</em> exactly where he was. And I made a sacrifice for love when I married: I entered into what I always have considered a woman-hostile, patriarchal institution because of my husband’s religious convictions. It was never an option that we live together instead of marrying. That would have been a sin to my husband, and so, I compromised and got married because I knew that I wanted to be with this man for the rest of my life. And maybe—just maybe—he thought the same thing about the woman he fell in love with, whether or not she wanted to raise children? </p>
<p>I know. Crazy, right?</p>
<p>Back when I was pathetic, I used to encounter women in real life or online who expressed to me how hard it is to take time for themselves, to exercise, to eat right, to work on their artistic projects. I would hear phrases like, “Oh, if you were married, if you had kids, you would know how hard it is.”</p>
<p>I assumed they were right. That because these women had children and husbands (or partners), they had it harder than I did. I dismissed my own issues of taking my own time for my health and for my emotional well-being and I didn’t celebrate the hard work that I did for my own life, because as a single woman, I saw myself as a woman with no importance in her life. Or hardship in her life.</p>
<p>Certainly, I know that any time another person is added to a dynamic, the dynamic is changed. I am not arrogant enough to think that, a woman with children has just as much time as I do. But, neither am I lazing around my house, picking my toenails, either. I write a new book every two years. (Now whether that book is published is another story.) It is ironic that only now, when I am married,  can I see how I privately dismissed the profundity of my own experience, and that privately, I dismissed my work as a writer as &#8220;easy&#8221;, as loudly as I proclaimed otherwise in public.</p>
<p>I still have some very good friends. Let me make that clear. But sadly, I have had to let some folks go, &#8220;sympathetic&#8221; folks from the time before who had an explanation of why I was pathetic, and much of it boiled down to my being single. </p>
<p>Indeed, before I met the man who would be my husband, I was lonely, a lot. I had whittled my life down to the bone socially. But what a lot of people didn’t understand, and what I didn’t understand myself, was that what I took away from my life socially, I put into my writing career, my spirituality, and myself.  I needed that time. It wasn’t that I didn’t have a life. It was that I had a <i>different </i>life. I still have that different life. My husband likes to watch soccer; I like to write in a room with the door closed. And he&#8217;s good with that. If he wasn&#8217;t, I wouldn&#8217;t have married him. I just wasn&#8217;t that desperate, believe it or not.</p>
<p>Right now, I’m in a place of change and struggle. I&#8217;m not going to say that marriage is not a challenge. It is. But I am going to say that part of the struggle and challenge is to learn how to include someone else in my life full-time, without giving up my principles. I didn&#8217;t have these principles because I couldn&#8217;t get a man. I had them&#8211;and<em> still</em> have them&#8211;because they are right and they make me happy.</p>
<p>I look back and see that many of my problems stemmed from my being a mess. But many stemmed from my own inability to embrace my difference from other people. I was getting in my own way. Maybe I was so pathetic because I <i>thought </i>I was pathetic? Could it really have been that easy—change my thinking and thus, change my life?</p>
<p>I try not to get upset over those lost years, though, because the journey made me the woman I am today. And I like that woman very much. In fact, I love her, and whatever my marriage status, I’m always in a lifelong committed relationship with Honorée Jeffers. Till death do us part.</p>
<p>And no, I <em>didn&#8217;t</em> change my name, in case you were wondering.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<br /> Tagged: <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/black-marriage/'>Black marriage</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/honoree-fanonne-jeffers/'>Honorée Fanonne Jeffers</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/single-black-women/'>Single Black women</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/phillisremastered.wordpress.com/3445/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/phillisremastered.wordpress.com/3445/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=phillisremastered.wordpress.com&#038;blog=9876554&#038;post=3445&#038;subd=phillisremastered&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Picking On Rick Ross: Runt of the Hip Hop Litter</title>
		<link>http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2013/04/04/picking-on-rick-ross-runt-of-the-hip-hop-litter/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Apr 2013 00:22:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>phillisremastered</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I’m a radical Black feminist and proud of it, but I don’t call myself an activist. I write and once in a while I get paid for it, but that’s about it. You’re not going to see me marching in the streets or getting arrested, mainly because I was a victim of abuse in my [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=phillisremastered.wordpress.com&#038;blog=9876554&#038;post=3422&#038;subd=phillisremastered&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 336px"><a href="http://phillisremastered.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/rick-ross1.jpg"><img class=" wp-image " id="i-3435" alt="Image" src="http://phillisremastered.files.wordpress.com/2013/04/rick-ross1.jpg?w=326&#038;h=244" width="326" height="244" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Uploaded from <a href="http://www.brietbart.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.brietbart.com</a></p></div>
<p>I’m a radical Black feminist and proud of it, but I don’t call myself an activist. I write and once in a while I get paid for it, but that’s about it. You’re not going to see me marching in the streets or getting arrested, mainly because I was a victim of abuse in my childhood and young adulthood, and I’m not going to willingly put myself in harm’s way again. Call me a coward. Call me a Weak Negro Intellectual Punk.</p>
<p>Guilty.</p>
<p>The other reason I don’t call myself an activist is because I don’t like to be around people with no home training, trying (and failing) to get them to see things my way. I don’t have a winning personality that gets people to take my side. I figure, I’m right—and if they don’t want to get with <i>this </i>right here, then they can get with <i>that</i> over there.</p>
<p>You can see how that might not be the most persuasive line of argument.</p>
<p>But at least I’m honest about the fact that I’m not an activist. I don’t pretend that my sitting in front of my computer, typing on Twitter, is going to change someone’s life.</p>
<p>You know what bothers me? People who <i>do </i>pretend to be activists, but who never seem to wade into a real fray, only a safe one.</p>
<p>For example, if you’re Black, are a fan of Hip Hop, and you check-in from time to time on social media like Facebook or Twitter, you probably have heard about Rick Ross’s strange lyrics/sexually abominable musings/whatever you want to call them concerning date rape on his song entitled, “U.O.N.E. O .”</p>
<p>In the song, he raps about slipping a woman a “molly”—slang for a rape drug—and taking sexual advantage of her. It’s gross, and, when one considers Rick Ross’s Big Juicy Unkempt Negro appearance on a regular basis, frankly, pathetic as well.</p>
<p>This same thing that happened a while back when Too Short went on record for “schooling” young Black boys how to “get some” from little, sexually unwilling girls. His advice amounted to advocating sexual assault and led many to question whether Mr. Short was a closeted pedophile.</p>
<p>I mean, despite his diminutive stature, Too Short is, in fact, a grown, rusty-tail man who shouldn’t ever be wandering into the realm of teenage boy sexual fantasy. He should leave that far behind him, the way many in his hometown of Oakland left their Carefree Curls, albeit quite reluctantly. In the late 1980s. Okay, the mid-1990s. Whenever.</p>
<p>In both the cases of Rick Ross/Big Juicy and Too Short/Humbert Humbert, Black Social Media exploded. But guess what? I did not—because they protested a bit too much, in my opinion.</p>
<p>These are the same folks who have had no problem with Jay-Z’s, Kanye’s, Common’s, etc. “b-word” &amp; “h-word” usage for several years now, and these guy&#8217;s contemptuous, sexually demeaning depiction of women in their records and videos. Who defended Kanye’s depiction of <i>a lynched woman</i> in one of his videos—a woman hung by chains around her neck—and his holding <i>the decapitated head</i> of another woman as “art.”</p>
<p>What’s the difference? Well, several millions of dollars, popularity, and/or sex appeal, that’s what.</p>
<p>Kanye and Common are handsome and cavort around with beautiful women. Jay-Z, although not handsome (at least to me), sparks many African Americans’ imagination as a Black “Great Gatsby,” and his wife is considered one of the most gorgeous women on the planet. He has the net worth of a couple of West African nations.</p>
<p>So, two Runts of the Hip Hop litter get attacked. Surely, Rick Ross and Too Short deserve it. But are they any more culpable than others? No, they aren’t.</p>
<p>They are just a lot less rich, cute, sexually desirable, and relevant to the burgeoning academic field of Hip Hop that relies on that musical genre to continue cultural production. And those people who write in those fields need access to the rich, cute, sexually desirable Hip Hop artists. Rick Ross and Too Short are easy pickings and ready roadkill, and since no one cares about them anyway, discussing their contribution to “rape culture” is like spitting in the wind.</p>
<p>No, in order for someone really to dismantle “rape culture” in the Black community and beyond, someone has to tell the truth: commercial Hip Hop—which has been the only face that most fans of Hip Hop have seen—is rape culture.</p>
<p>Rape culture is not just about some guy saying, “Hey, I’m a sociopath who hates women and so I take advantage of them sexually,” while one of those cheesy soundtracks from a Lifetime Television for Women movie plays in the background.</p>
<p>Rape is not about sexual pleasure. Rape is about grabbing power, and that starts with taking someone else’s power away by demeaning her. And what is more demeaning than calling someone out of her name, over and over and over,  hundreds if not thousands of times, for the last twenty-five years?</p>
<p>That’s rape culture, y&#8217;all.</p>
<p>In order to dismantle rape culture, you don’t just go after recent—and homely and not very rich—targets. It is necessary to look at how the entire popular culture of Hip Hop has eroded the power position of women in American society&#8211;during the exact same time in history that women’s reproductive rights in America have been assaulted, and during the same exact time that violent pornographic imagery in America has gained a foothold in the cultural imagination as well. And let&#8217;s not forget that, during the last presidential campaign, the words &#8220;legitimate rape&#8221; entered the political lexicon.</p>
<p>No, Hip Hop did not invent misogyny and rape culture, but it has gleefully participated in both. It is a player, pun intended.</p>
<p>And it is essential to talk about how the process of desensitization to women’s very personhood doesn’t just stop at name-calling. Now that new young men have gotten bored, in order to keep their numbed attention, Hip Hop must keep going into new, frightening territory concerning women. That’s why, when chastised about their “rape-y” lyrics, Rick Ross and Too Short responded with non-apology (sort of, but not really) apologies. </p>
<p>I may not like or respect either of these dudes, but I’m pretty sure they were intelligent enough to ask what I did of current Black activists: Why start <i>now</i> with the outrage? You ain’t <i>been</i> caring.</p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
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		<title>Dear Phillis Remastered Readers: Missing Me? Visit My Tumblr Page!</title>
		<link>http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2013/01/29/dear-phillis-remastered-readers-missing-me-visit-my-tumblr-page/</link>
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		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Jan 2013 22:14:38 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[Hey y&#8217;all: I&#8217;m still working furiously on the novel and the current book of poetry&#8211;but if you&#8217;re missing me&#8211;and I hope you are!&#8211;visit my Tumblr Page! This is my &#8220;in-between&#8221; location: more than a Twitter or Facebook Account, less than a full-blown blog. I started this page because I miss you as much as you [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=phillisremastered.wordpress.com&#038;blog=9876554&#038;post=3399&#038;subd=phillisremastered&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey y&#8217;all:</p>
<p>I&#8217;m still working furiously on the novel and the current book of poetry&#8211;but if you&#8217;re missing me&#8211;and I hope you are!&#8211;<a href="http://blacklibrarygirl.tumblr.com/"><strong><span style="color:#800080;">visit my Tumblr Page</span></strong></a>! This is my &#8220;in-between&#8221; location: more than a Twitter or Facebook Account, less than a full-blown blog.</p>
<p>I started this page because I miss you as much as you miss me. I really mean it! I had to stop myself from writing a full-blown blog post just last week. That&#8217;s why I started the Tumblr page.</p>
<p>You can visit me at: <strong><span style="color:#800080;"><span style="color:#993366;"><a href="http://blacklibrarygirl.tumblr.com/"><span style="color:#993366;">Black Library Girl on Tumblr</span></a></span>.</span></strong></p>
<p>And remember, you can always <a href="https://www.facebook.com/writerjeffers"><strong><span style="color:#800080;">&#8220;Like&#8221; my Facebook Author Page</span></strong></a> or you can <span style="color:#993366;"><strong><a href="https://twitter.com/BlkLibraryGirl"><span style="color:#993366;">follow me on Twitter</span></a></strong></span><span style="color:#800080;"><span style="color:#000000;">!</span></span></p>
<p><a href="http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/writing-samples/"><strong><span style="color:#800080;">And I&#8217;ve added a brand-new &#8220;Writing Sample&#8221; for you, here, too</span></strong></a>! Wondering what my novel-in-progress <strong><em>possibly</em></strong> might look like? I&#8217;m not saying the &#8220;Writing Sample&#8221; is an excerpt from my novel-in-progress&#8211;but I&#8217;m not saying it isn&#8217;t, either! (Smile.)</p>
<p>As always, I appreciate you all. Take care, and in the words of that corny 1980s song from <em>The Breakfast Club</em>, &#8220;Don&#8217;t you/forget about me&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>Love,</p>
<p>Honorée</p>
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		<title>Goodbye For Now&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2012/06/02/goodbye-for-now/</link>
		<comments>http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2012/06/02/goodbye-for-now/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Jun 2012 02:23:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>phillisremastered</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Dear Readers: Those people who have followed this blog know that any time I write about anything, I do it with passion.  But passion takes a lot of energy. This year has been emotionally taxing, with the death of one of my good friends and that death occurring only a year and a half after [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=phillisremastered.wordpress.com&#038;blog=9876554&#038;post=3337&#038;subd=phillisremastered&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Readers:</p>
<p>Those people who have followed this blog know that any time I write about anything, I do it with passion.  But passion takes a lot of energy.</p>
<p>This year has been emotionally taxing, with the death of one of my good friends and that death occurring only a year and a half after another one of my good friends died. I&#8217;ve tried to keep the blog going, but I&#8217;ve found it extremely difficult, if not impossible to post regularly&#8211;four to eight times a month&#8211; with the same effortless passion I&#8217;ve had in the past</p>
<p>I guess you&#8217;ve noticed that I haven&#8217;t been faithful in posting on my blog for the past few months, even before late May, when I took an unexpected&#8211;but seriously wonderful&#8211;trip to Dakar, Senegal. While there, I fell in love with the country and the people, but <a href="http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2010/08/23/africa-my-motherland-not/"><span style="color:#800080;">I did not change my opinion of Africa as my motherland (something I&#8217;ve written on before.</span>)</a> Rather, I expanded my worldview.</p>
<p>Having come back from Africa, I&#8217;ve experienced a clarity of self that I&#8217;ve never known, and I know that writing this blog helped me to start the journey toward that clarity. But keeping up a blog is a lot of work, and especially because I&#8217;ve been trying to finish two books.</p>
<p>One book I&#8217;ve talked about a lot: <em>The Age of Phillis</em> is a poetry book on the life and times of Phillis Wheatley, the first African American woman to publish a book. Phillis Wheatley was kidnapped into slavery as a child and it is assumed that she embarked on the horrific Middle Passage in what was then (1761) called the &#8220;Senegambia&#8221; region. The trip to Senegal was important to my finishing that book, but equally important to finishing a book is, like, actually <em>writing</em> the book.</p>
<p>The other book I&#8217;m writing is a novel that I&#8217;ve tried to make go away, and which won&#8217;t budge from my soul. I didn&#8217;t talk a lot about the novel, because I didn&#8217;t know whether I would ever hit a groove in writing it. But now that I have, I hope to finish it, God willing. In fact, this blog helped me find my prose voice, the strength and courage of it. The humor and the honesty of it. But unfortunately, trying to write two sets of prose each week&#8211;one for a novel and one for this blog&#8211;is working my nerves overtime. I had to make a choice, and the novel won.</p>
<p>I know that folks will be disappointed&#8211;and a few, even a little bit upset&#8211;that I&#8217;ve decided to take an indefinite hiatus from blogging, but I hope y&#8217;all will understand where I&#8217;m coming from. And also, I hope y&#8217;all will see that I&#8217;m not really leaving y&#8217;all, just going away and coming back in another form&#8211;hopefully with two books.</p>
<p>I am going to maintain this blog space and page, so that if you miss me, you can always read past, archived posts. And you can always follow me on twitter <a href="https://twitter.com/#!/BlkLibraryGirl"><span style="color:#800080;">@blklibrarygirl</span> </a>or <span style="color:#800080;"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/writerjeffers"><span style="color:#800080;">&#8220;like&#8221; my Facebook fan page</span></a></span> to keep in touch. And soon, if God says the same, I will have some new books for you to read!</p>
<p>I mean it sincerely when I say, I can&#8217;t thank y&#8217;all enough for the support you have shown to this blog. That support was completely unexpected but so needed in a difficult time in my life. In writing this blog, I&#8217;ve become more courageous in expressing my views and more aware of my artistic voice. I&#8217;ve discovered a fearlessness I never thought I was capable of. And I learned what was important to me. I was able to grow in these ways because of you, my readers, and the kind appreciation you&#8217;ve shown me.</p>
<p>Thank y&#8217;all so much.</p>
<p>Love always,</p>
<p>Honorée</p>
<div></div>
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		<title>Blessing the Slave Ships: The Black Remix</title>
		<link>http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2012/05/16/blessing-the-slave-ships-the-black-remix-2/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 17 May 2012 01:41:21 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[White slave ship captains used theology to justify the Middle Passage. Now Black Christian homophobia does exactly the same thing and blesses a new kind of slave ship. <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=phillisremastered.wordpress.com&#038;blog=9876554&#038;post=3327&#038;subd=phillisremastered&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family:Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;line-height:22px;"><a style="text-decoration:none;color:#5f573b;font-weight:bold;" href="http://phillisremastered.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/slave-ship-2.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-1728" style="border-width:initial;border-color:initial;float:right;border-style:none;margin:0 0 10px 15px;" title="slave-ship-2" src="http://phillisremastered.files.wordpress.com/2010/10/slave-ship-2.jpg?w=300&#038;h=293&#038;h=293" alt="" width="300" height="293" /></a></span></p>
<p>Dear Reader:</p>
<p>I posted this blog piece about a year and a half ago (in October 2010), but in light of President Obama&#8217;s historic decision to declare his support of Marriage Equality for American LGBT citizens, I thought this was a good time to rerun this post.</p>
<p>Love,</p>
<p>Honorée</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<p><strong><span style="color:#000000;">Blessing the Slave Ships: The Black Remix</span></strong></p>
<p><span style="color:#000000;"><span style="color:#ffffff;">&#8230;..</span><strong>by Honorée Fanonne Jeffers</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color:#ffffff;">.</span></p>
<p>A while back, I was at a White girlfriend’s dinner party with some academic friends, and there were two White men there who were gay and who were life partners. During the appetizers, the two men started talked badly about Christianity and Christians, calling them stupid and close-minded and homophobic. I raised my hand and defended myself as a “progressive, pro-gay, feminist Christian.”</p>
<p>They sort of smirked at each other and it made me mad,  but I was at a good friend’s home and there was food on the table. I was raised that you don’t break fool where you don’t pay the rent and you don’t break bread in anger, either. So I let it go.</p>
<p>But a few weeks later, I was spending time with the girlfriend who had thrown the dinner party and I brought up the men’s comments.  I told her that when Black folks came over here on slave ships, they had been taken from everything they knew, and they had to lie in their own physical mess—their feces, urine, and vomit. (I used a harsher word than “feces.” Full disclosure.) This must have been horrible for them.</p>
<p>And so, for many African Americans who had been converted to Christianity, that faith became a gift and a soft place to rest. I knew the <em>practice</em> of that faith had some problems, I said, but as a Christian it hurt me for her to allow people talk nasty about my faith because it took away part of my heritage.</p>
<p>Finally, I shared with my friend that I was a child molestation survivor and a rape survivor, too, and I had been through some real heavy stuff emotionally. (Again, I used another word other than “stuff.”). And for me,  faith in God was the only thing between me and leaving the world before my time. I loved the Lord and I loved His Son, and I wasn’t ashamed to testify about that and the importance my faith had in my life.</p>
<p>Then I changed the subject because I didn’t want to shame her or hurt her feelings or make her think I was looking down on her because she was an atheist; I just wanted to tell her what was on my mind, as a friend and someone who loved her.</p>
<p>Because she was White, I didn&#8217;t bring up the strange relationship Black folks have had with Christian theology, either, not the actual tenets of the faith, but what some White men and women have burdened with faith with.  It’s how White Europeans justified their meanness—the slave trade and its accompanying displacement, rape/molestation, and murder of Black women, children, and men—based upon their interpretation of the Bible.</p>
<p>Well before the slave trade started, racist theologians believed that Black people were cursed. They pointed to the story of Ham in the Bible; Ham’s the son of Noah, and he laughed at his father one night when Noah had gotten drunk and lay asleep in his tent, butt-naked. As a result of that laughter, Noah cursed his son. Throughout the ages, racist theologians have said that the “curse” Noah laid on Ham was blackness and his station as  “servant of servants.” (This story occurs in Genesis 9: 20-27 if you want to read it).</p>
<p>And so, for several centuries, Noah’s cursing his son was used to justify slavery.</p>
<p>But read that passage. You don’t see the word “black” anywhere in that Noah-Ham chapter in the Bible. You don’t even see “dark.” But that doesn’t matter, because anytime some racist White “Christians” want to explain why Black folks are less than other (White) people, they point to the story of Noah and Ham.</p>
<p>And in the same way, homophobic “Christians” point to the story of Sodom and Gomorrah or Paul&#8217;s letters to lowrate and persecute homosexual people and explain why God doesn’t like LGBT people.</p>
<p>Bishop Eddie Long has done this theological remix in the name of his homophobia, but he is not alone. T.D. Jakes has preached of the sins of homophobia, even as he is celebrated on the pages of Black publications such as <em>Essence Magazine</em>, smiling and flashing his seemingly kind, gap-toothed smile.</p>
<p>On a personal note, I have broken off friendships with Black Christian friends because of their homophobia. I&#8217;ve stopped coming to my family reunions, too, because of this religious hatred.  I&#8217;ve had people tell me, &#8220;Family is family.&#8221; But tell me, would you pay hundreds of dollars to show up to a reunion where your White relatives used the &#8220;N-word&#8221; or your male relatives called women &#8220;b&#8212;-es&#8221; and &#8220;h&#8211;s&#8221;?</p>
<p>You know, I just don&#8217;t need good barbecue that bad to suffer through somebody praying about &#8220;the evils of men wearing dresses.&#8221;</p>
<p>Over the past few days since the Bishop Eddie Long scandal has broken, I’ve been reading many articles about homophobia and the Black church, but what I’ve found so curious and tragic is the twisting of theology. <span style="color:#800080;"><a href="http://wp.me/pFrlg-rw" target="_blank"><span style="color:#800080;"><strong>My guest blogger L. Lamar Wilson put his finger right on it, how theology is altered for the purposes of the one who’s really doing the wrong.</strong></span></a></span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504083_162-20018237-504083.html"><strong><span style="color:#800080;">Ever since the Eddie Long scandal broke</span></strong>,</a> I’ve been thinking about the notion of slavery, and what I told my friend about those young folks kidnapped and place on slave ships. When we had our talk I didn’t mention that in the past, White folks picked on African Americans because of a biblical interpretation, and now, given the chance Black folks will pick on our own because of biblical interpretations. I was too embarrassed and thought that maybe it would undercut my whole “testimony.”</p>
<p>We Black folks always go back to slavery and talk about how we’ve been “&#8217;buked and scorned” over the centuries; we bring up those slave ships that our ancestors rode in, laying in their filth and carrying their heart-hurt. Yet we are now guilty of the spiritual abominations of slave catchers and masters when we nurture homophobia in our community and our churches and say nothing. A few of us blogging and a few more of us reading and quietly saying, &#8220;Amen&#8221; in front of our computer screens is not going to lift our sins, either.</p>
<p>White slave ship captains would get preachers to cloak those slave ships in the word of God. They used theology to justify murder and rape and child molestation because Africans needed to be brought to Jesus&#8211;and now Black Christian homophobia does exactly the same thing and blesses a new kind of slave ship. They use the Bible to tell LGBT black folks&#8211;their kin&#8211; that they are headed to hell and that Jesus hates them because of the way they were born to love.</p>
<p>If we Black folks are going to talk about the moral responsibility that America owes our Black community, we should think about the type of community we need to be to <em>deserve </em>that ongoing help, because it doesn’t come for free. And a community that justifies hatred or looks away when they see it is not a community deserving of help in the name of morality and in the name of past&#8211;or even present&#8211; sins committed against us.</p>
<p>Maybe I’m naïve, but I was raised that being African American in this country was supposed to mean something great and worthy, something that we could be proud of.</p>
<p>I was taught by my mother, who is a godly progressive Christian woman, that when we Black folks stand on that testimony rock to talk about the pain of four hundred years, we are lifted up by something greater than ourselves: The struggles of our ancestors. The merciful God of our weary years. The blood of our mighty good Jesus.</p>
<p>Call me self-righteous, but call me a true Christian, too. And to that charge, I hope and pray I am able to answer, &#8220;Guilty.&#8221;</p>
<p><span style="color:#ffffff;">.</span></p>
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		<title>New Guest Blogger: B. C. Flippin</title>
		<link>http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2012/04/16/new-guest-blogger-b-c-flippin/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2012 17:19:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>phillisremastered</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Before I introduce my new guest blogger, I’d like to give a roundabout introduction to her, if I may. So please be patient. I was talking to my good friend Crystal Wilkinson this morning about one of our favorite writers, Toni Morrison, and her novel, Sula. I used to think Sula was an annoying, incomprehensible [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=phillisremastered.wordpress.com&#038;blog=9876554&#038;post=3309&#038;subd=phillisremastered&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 266px"><img class=" " style="padding-right:8px;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;" src="http://hydracreations.com/wp-content/uploads/wpsc/product_images/shades.jpg" alt="" width="256" height="256" /><p class="wp-caption-text">first uploaded at hydracreations.com</p></div>
<p>Before I introduce my new guest blogger, I’d like to give a roundabout introduction to her, if I may. So please be patient.</p>
<p>I was talking to my good friend Crystal Wilkinson this morning about one of our favorite writers, <span style="color:#800080;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sula_(novel)"><span style="color:#800080;"><strong><span style="color:#993366;">Toni Morrison, and her novel, <em>Sula</em></span></strong></span></a>.</span> I used to think <em>Sula</em> was an annoying, incomprehensible novel, but just a few days ago, I finally got it.</p>
<p>Sula and Nell, the two main characters in that book, are really two halves of the same woman.  Sula is the bad girl. She’s erotic and doesn’t care about her community’s standards. Nell is the good girl, who always does what she’s supposed to. I’m strongly suspecting that those two halves—Sula and Nell—exist in a lot of women. I know they exist in me.</p>
<p>There are two sides to me. One side is my public side. Reasonably well-behaved (at least these days), spiritual, scholarly, and successful. That person is the writer, “Honorée Fanonne Jeffers.” The other side of me is foul-mouthed, erotic, passionate, and impulsive. That person is “Big Country,” the nickname my writer friends used to call me back in the day, when I didn’t have one publication on my curriculum vita.</p>
<p>A long time ago, I used to be myself. My whole self. My messy, contradictory self. I was a young, neurotic girl and I would follow my usually horrible impulses from one extreme to the other. That got me into a lot of trouble, not to mention a bad credit rating.</p>
<p>So I changed. I started thinking things through, never living by my impulses, and things improved. And thinking was a good thing. I got a really good job, improved my credit, bought a little house (that’s not fancy, but I love it.) I became a published writer and earned respect in my field.</p>
<p>But what happened is, I cut off one part of myself completely, because I didn’t want to be punished. Yes, punished.</p>
<p>It’s one thing to be “a good girl” in one’s professional life, although I’ve taken some risks. I started this blog, for one, and it’s not a “how to be a writer” blog, but a place where I became a cultural critic. But I follow the rules in my career. But at the age of forty-four going on forty-five, I’ve discovered that, as successful as I am in my professional life, I still felt as if I didn’t have a lot of power in my personal life—unless I wanted to be alone.</p>
<p>I was punished for being myself in my heterosexual relationships with men, and as I looked around at the lives of the heterosexual women I knew and as I read these so-called Black dating books and saw the way Black women were framed in this American society, I saw that Black women were being told to act a particular way in order to be loved romantically, or sometimes just sexually. But though we played the game, the game didn’t work for us.</p>
<p>These were very strange, counterintuitive messages. I started feeling powerless, which honestly, is one of the reasons I started blogging. I just felt I was keeping a lot corked and I wanted—needed—to let it out.</p>
<p>Then, this past weekend as I was cowering in my walk-in closet during a series of tornado warnings. Five people died a few towns over from me. It was very scary. And suddenly, I was like, “<em>[Insert expletive carnal verb]</em> this!  I could die tomorrow. I’m tired of playing these damned games to get something I never get in the first place. I want to run with scissors. I want to be who I am.”</p>
<p>I realized that I didn’t want to be a good girl all the time, and I wanted to write about this process. But just as I’m two different women inside, I’m also two different writers—perhaps several different writers. I might seem to be a “straight no chaser” blogger, but if you look back, you don’t see a lot of discussion on sex and dating.</p>
<p>That’s because every time I tried to write those posts, I was afraid someone would know too much about me. That I might be a bad girl. And bad girls are always punished, at least in the Black community. There’s very little room for a respectable Black woman to be erotic and talk openly about it. But I’d like to do that.</p>
<p>And what does all this have to do with my new guest blogger? Well, y&#8217;all, my new guest blogger is <em>me</em>.</p>
<p>I decided to do this because Crystal has been urging me to get more “raw” on this blog, to talk about the things Black women need to hear but rarely do. To talk about the things I need to say. But I’m hoping that my non-female, non-Black readers can find something interesting and necessary in these “guest” blogs, too.</p>
<p>I’ve chosen a pseudonym, B. C. Flippin. The first two initials stand for “Big Country,” and the last name is that of <span style="color:#800080;"><a href="http://www.cornnation.com/2011/6/23/2238629/nebraska-george-flippin-history-black-college-football-players"><span style="color:#800080;"><strong><span style="color:#993366;">my great-great-grandfather, George Flippin</span></strong></span></a></span>, a doctor who went against social convention in the early 20<sup>th</sup> century and married a White woman. He wasn’t a very nice man. He cheated on his Black wife, my great-great grandmother with this White woman, and his Black wife left him.  He wasn’t a nice man, but he was certainly fascinating.</p>
<p>These guests blogs may be rare occurrences, because, frankly, I might have to get my courage up to keep it <em>really</em> real. (I&#8217;m talking below the waist, y&#8217;all, and super naughty things.)</p>
<p>And from time to time, Honorée might show herself in B.C.’s blog posts. For example, though I absolutely love to curse around the people I love and trust, I’ve seen a discussion between relative strangers go downhill toward cruelty, or just plain stupidity, once profanity enters the room. So, I’m still going to use “inserts” for curse words. But I am going to talk <em>very </em>directly about how race and gender have intersected my romantic and sexual life.</p>
<p>And just like her ancestor, B.C. Flippin might not always nice. She’s <em>not</em> a good girl and she’s proud of that, but I hope you’ll find her compelling.  Because—<em>finally</em>—I find her very compelling. And very lovable, too.</p>
<p><span style="color:#ffffff;">.</span></p>
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		<title>I Hate Hoodies. And No, My Name Ain’t Geraldo Rivera.</title>
		<link>http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2012/04/03/i-hate-hoodies-and-no-my-name-aint-geraldo-rivera/</link>
		<comments>http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2012/04/03/i-hate-hoodies-and-no-my-name-aint-geraldo-rivera/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Apr 2012 12:35:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>phillisremastered</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Geraldo Rivera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honorée Fanonne Jeffers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hoodie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PhillisRemastered]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Racial Profiling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trayvon Martin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/?p=3297</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I think the championing of the hoodie as a symbol of racial profiling is misguided.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=phillisremastered.wordpress.com&#038;blog=9876554&#038;post=3297&#038;subd=phillisremastered&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><span style="color:#993366;"><a href="http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/little-black-boys-candy-and-history-for-trayvon-martin/"><img class="alignright" style="padding-right:8px;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;" src="http://www.tuvie.com/wp-content/uploads/cali-hoodie-as-safety-apparel1.jpg" alt="" width="284" height="335" /><span style="color:#800080;">A few weeks ago, I posted about the killing of Trayvon Martin, the case with which most of us in America are familiar by now.</span></a></span></strong> This killing was and continues to be a terrible scenario, and I spoke about my pain over this situation, and the need for Black people to know our history in this country.</p>
<p>But if you go back and read my post, I didn’t say anything substantial about the hoodie that Trayvon was wearing that night. I didn’t defend that item of clothing. And you know why? Because I think the championing of the hoodie as a symbol of racial profiling is misguided.</p>
<p>For the past few weeks, I’ve  looked a pictures of folks in their hoodies, which is how they shared their solidarity with Trayvon Martin. And I’ve felt as if folks have looked askance at me, because not only haven’t I shared a picture of me in a hoodie, I’ve openly talked about the fact that I won&#8217;t be wearing a hoodie in the first place.</p>
<p>Just last night, I had a young girl—no older than twenty-five—call me out in the most disrespectful, harsh ways&#8211;ways that one should never talk to an elder&#8211; for my supposed “pettiness” and my being “bourgeois” when I posted on Facebook and argued that we needed to be honest with young Black men about the fact that the hoodie was not a great item of clothing for professional advancement. That young Black men wearing this clothing weren’t going to walk into a job interview and come away with employment and as a result, economic power.</p>
<p>Over the past few weeks, people on Twitter also have implied that I just don’t care about Trayvon Martin’s death, or implied that I have accused Black people of being stupid simply because I’ve told them that, instead of being caught up in the moment of the hoodie, they need to read and educate themselves (by going to the library) on the long history of racially profiling African American men in this country.</p>
<p>Can I ask you something? When did it become a <em>crime</em> for a Black English teacher to, like, tell somebody else Black that they needed to read a book? Because that’s what I am. I teach in the English department of a university, okay? I read, write, and teach books for a living, y&#8217;all. My twitter handle is &#8220;@blklibrarygirl&#8221;. Get it?</p>
<p><strong><span style="color:#993366;"><a href="http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/news/2012/03/30/geraldo-rivera/"><span style="color:#800080;">And then, of course, in the middle of all that, there has been the hullabaloo over the comments of Gerald Rivera, who argued that the wearing of hoodies of Black and Latino youngsters—males—is a justification for racial profiling</span>.</a></span></strong> If this were eighteenth-century Boston, Massachusetts someone would have tarred and feathered that man and paraded Rivera in the streets. People have been so nasty and frankly, frightening, that Rivera retracted his statements.</p>
<p>But let me say what I have been wanting to say for the past couple of weeks, but have been too afraid to do so, lest my (admittedly much, much smaller) group of followers online do the same thing to me as Rivera had to withstand. He might have had wrong motivations for saying what he said about the hoodie and how he said it, too, but at the end of the day, the hoodie does a mixed message, sometimes a wrong message. And that’s why we need to be careful about conflating that particular item of clothing with racial profiling of young, Black men.</p>
<p>Yes, I said it. It had to be said.</p>
<p>Let me be very clear. Trayvon Martin did not have any responsibility to rethink his clothing that fateful night that he walked to the store to buy his candy and his iced tea.  Trayvon was an American citizen and he was child of American citizens and <em>they</em> are the children of American citizens and so on and so forth. American citizens do not have the responsibility to show their identification papers to someone who is not a police officer while walking in their own neighborhoods.  <span style="color:#800080;"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugitive_Slave_Act_of_1850"><span style="color:#800080;">This is not 1850 and we are not living under the Fugitive Slave Act, okay?</span></a></strong></span></p>
<p>Trayvon had every right in this world and the next one, too, to wear his hoodie. He was doing nothing wrong in the least. But  it’s not that hoodie that caused Trayvon to be stalked and killed by George Zimmerman.</p>
<p>Trayvon was stalked and killed because of racial profiling. That’s it, plain and simple. And, quite possibly, he might have been stalked and killed because George Zimmerman might not be all there mentally, though that remains to be seen. The hoodie had nothing to do with it.</p>
<p>And further, the hoodie is not always a great item of clothing.  You can call me names for saying that, you can leave mean comments below, you can say whatever you need to say to me. But you know what you can’t do?</p>
<p>You can’t show up to the bank and get money from a teller wearing a hoodie over your head. Why? Because your face is obscured.</p>
<p>You can’t go through airport security wearing a hoodie over your hear. Why? Again, because they don’t know who you are. Sometimes, I’ve even been asked to take off my glasses at the airport because I wanted to be cute in my driver’s license photo and I didn&#8217;t put them on for my picture. And in that case, you know I can&#8217;t be wearing a hoodie.</p>
<p>And further, you can’t take your driver’s license picture wearing a hoodie over your head in the first place.  And you know why? Because sometimes, criminals of every race, creed, religion, gender, and color actually <em>do</em> wear hoodies to commit crimes.</p>
<p>They wear hoodies to rob people. They wear hoodies to come up behind folks and shoot them dead without being recognized.</p>
<p><span style="color:#800080;"><strong><a href="http://www.google.com/imgres?q=unabomber&amp;um=1&amp;hl=en&amp;client=safari&amp;sa=N&amp;rls=en&amp;biw=1040&amp;bih=614&amp;tbm=isch&amp;tbnid=glRLI9w47Uv5BM:&amp;imgrefurl=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Unabomber-sketch.png&amp;docid=Px_DiH9hAbaDQM&amp;imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Unabomber-sketch.png&amp;w=247&amp;h=329&amp;ei=_-N6T_KsMYaPsQLwqMWgAw&amp;zoom=1&amp;iact=hc&amp;vpx=196&amp;vpy=175&amp;dur=786&amp;hovh=118&amp;hovw=81&amp;tx=104&amp;ty=125&amp;sig=108766122384957448625&amp;page=1&amp;tbnh=118&amp;tbnw=81&amp;start=0&amp;ndsp=20&amp;ved=1t:429,r:1,s:0"><span style="color:#800080;">As someone pointed out to me last night online, the mock-up picture of the Unibomber pictures him wearing a hoodie. </span></a></strong></span>The Unibomber, y’all? The Unibomber? Do we really want to connect that handsome, sweet, beloved boy Trayvon Martin with the same item of clothing worn by the Unibomber? Think about that for a second.</p>
<p>Did Trayvon Martin commit any crime? Of course not.</p>
<p>Did Trayvon Martin have a right to wear anything he wanted to that was in his closet? Of course he did.</p>
<p>Trayvon Martin didn’t do anything but walk in the rain with his candy and iced tea cloaked in his Black skin, skin that is not offensive to anyone except someone filled with racial hatred or mental illness. So why on earth are we trying to champion <em>a piece of clothing</em> as the reason behind his getting killed? And explain to me, please, how we are any different from White supremacists when we talk about<em> how a piece of clothing</em> identifies a young Black man?</p>
<p>Take your time. I got a few hours for you to figure out the logistics of that one.</p>
<p>I’ve actually read Facebook status posts where people compare the hoodie to the hijab. Are you kidding me? Since when is the hoodie a religious statement going back thousands of years?</p>
<p>I’ve had people debate me online that the hoodie is the same as someone Black wearing his or her hair in dreadlocks or natural.  Really now? The sacred way that God made you, how S/He decided that a part of your actual body springs out of your head is equal to an item of clothing you can buy down to the Abercrombie and Fitch alongside White kids who have trust funds? Alrighty then.</p>
<p>I understand the long history of racial profiling of Black men in this country. Believe me, I’m aware. My mother told me that, before I was born, my father punched a man in Mississippi years ago for calling him the n-word and to this day, I wonder why he didn’t swing at the end of a rope.</p>
<p>I have two nephews and I worry about them, a lot. I may not ever have been stopped by the police and harassed because I was living and breathing in a Black male body, but as <span style="color:#800080;"><strong><a href="http://www.npr.org/2012/03/20/149003647/trayvon-martin-the-lingering-memories-of-dead-boys"><span style="color:#800080;">Tayari Jones talked about so movingly and eloquently on NPR a few days ago</span></a></strong>,</span> I’ve spent my whole life worrying about the safety of young Black men I have loved in different ways.</p>
<p>And it’s because of that love and because of that worry that I’m concerned now that African American communities are championing—and encourage White people to champion—a symbol that just can’t hold the weight of three hundred and ninety three years of ancestral and cultural trauma, ever since the first kidnapped African disembarked in 1619 in Jamestown, Virginia and was renamed &#8220;slave.&#8221;</p>
<p>Those kidnapped Africans weren’t wearing hoodies. Quite possibly, those Africans were naked, and their only crime was being in the wrong village on the wrong day, and they ended up following the tragic, mythic red path onto a slave ship.</p>
<p>We need to focus on the real issue of racial profiling of young Black men and understand that, though someone who was loved by his parents and was doing absolutely no wrong was killed <em>while </em>wearing a hoodie, he wasn’t killed <em>for </em>wearing a hoodie.</p>
<p>Trayvon could have been wearing biker shorts. In fact, he could have been wearing a corporate suit and tie. And you know what? George Zimmerman would have stalked him and killed him anyway. And that’s on him. And that’s on the tragic and brutal history of &#8220;race&#8221; this country. That’s not on a hoodie.</p>
<p>We need to find a more lasting –and appropriate&#8211;symbol to memorialize Trayvon, one that is not associated with actual wrongdoing, because he didn&#8217;t do anything wrong. We need to find a better way to honor other blameless young, Black men who were killed as a result of racism, who never did a thing to deserve their sad fate.</p>
<p>The hoodie is not that symbol. But I remain hopeful that we’ll find something else, something better, in the days to come.</p>
<p><span style="color:#ffffff;">.</span></p>
<br /> Tagged: <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/geraldo-rivera/'>Geraldo Rivera</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/honoree-fanonne-jeffers/'>Honorée Fanonne Jeffers</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/hoodie/'>Hoodie</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/phillisremastered/'>PhillisRemastered</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/racial-profiling/'>Racial Profiling</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/trayvon-martin/'>Trayvon Martin</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/phillisremastered.wordpress.com/3297/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/phillisremastered.wordpress.com/3297/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=phillisremastered.wordpress.com&#038;blog=9876554&#038;post=3297&#038;subd=phillisremastered&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>A Teachable Racial Moment: Why Do Black Folks Stick Together?</title>
		<link>http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2012/03/25/teachable-racial-moment-why-do-black-folks-stick-together/</link>
		<comments>http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2012/03/25/teachable-racial-moment-why-do-black-folks-stick-together/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Mar 2012 23:11:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>phillisremastered</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Teachable Racial Moment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[African American History]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honorée Fanonne Jeffers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linked fate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PhillisRemastered]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trayvon Martin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/?p=3284</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Years ago, in graduate school, I was one of only three African Americans in my Master of Fine Arts creative writing program. That was in the fall; in the spring, one of us dropped out. And then there were two. I remember sitting in my graduate poetry workshops surrounded by folks who didn&#8217;t look like [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=phillisremastered.wordpress.com&#038;blog=9876554&#038;post=3284&#038;subd=phillisremastered&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright" style="padding-right:8px;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;" src="http://www.blackisonline.com/wp-content/uploads/40-acres-and-a-mule-1930-1.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="291" />Years ago, in graduate school, I was one of only three African Americans in my Master of Fine Arts creative writing program. That was in the fall; in the spring, one of us dropped out. And then there were two.</p>
<p>I remember sitting in my graduate poetry workshops surrounded by folks who didn&#8217;t look like me.  Whenever the issue of &#8220;race&#8221;—meaning Black people—came up, my White peers would turn to me and ask my opinion. Sometimes, I knew. Sometimes, I didn’t know. But what always sort of blew my mind is that my peers assumed that I could speak for all Black folks. When I, like, <em>couldn’t.  </em>But I would try anyway because I felt it was my responsibility to do so.</p>
<p>This is a common story among most Black folks who have integrated&#8211;let&#8217;s face it&#8211; mostly White spaces in educational, professional, and now with legalized interracial marriage, familial institutions.  But honestly, it doesn’t get any easier for any of us  to speak for the African American &#8220;race.&#8221;</p>
<p>Most folks in America who are of African descent came to this country as a result of the Middle Passage, the horrific, transatlantic journey withstood by Africans who were kidnapped into slavery. There are, of course, some Black folks on this country who are not descended from slaves, what might be called <em>African</em>-African Americans, folks who emigrated from the continent of Africa after slavery was outlawed in the USA, but those folks are in a very small minority in Black America.</p>
<p>And so, the common heritage that most Black folks in this country share leads to what is called “linked fate” among African Americans, a term explored in <span style="color:#800080;"><strong><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Behind-Mule-Class-African-American-Politics/dp/0691025436"><span style="color:#800080;">Michael C. Dawson’s book, <em>Behind the Mule: Race and Class in African American Politics</em>.</span></a></strong> </span>Linked fate means that, for many African Americans, what happens to a Black individual is felt by many in the “racial” group, whether that event is joyous or tragic.</p>
<p>This does not mean that others individuals who aren’t Black can’t feel joy or sorrow at these events, but it does mean that Black folks feel particular emotions, as if the event impacted our own families. Linked fate means that I consider forty million people to be <em>literal</em> brothers and sisters.</p>
<p><span style="color:#800080;"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwendolyn_Brooks"><span style="color:#800080;">Gwendolyn Brooks becoming the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize</span></a></strong> </span>was joyous. <span style="color:#800080;"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall"><span style="color:#800080;">Thurgood Marshall’s appointment as the first Black Supreme Court Justice was joyous</span></a></strong>. </span> Barack Obama’s winning the Presidency (and hopefully you don&#8217;t need a link for <em>that</em>)? The heavens opened up and angels sang an aria, it was just that wonderful, okay?</p>
<p>And by the same token,<span style="color:#800080;"> <strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmett_Till"><span style="color:#800080;">the lynching of Emmett Till in Mississippi </span></a></strong></span>was especially horrible for Black people, as was <span style="color:#800080;"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Martin_Luther_King,_Jr."><span style="color:#800080;">Martin Luther King, Junior’s assassination</span></a></strong></span>. And most recently, last month&#8217;s killing of <span style="color:#800080;"><strong><a href="http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2012/03/trayvon-martin-case-timeline-of-events/"><span style="color:#800080;">Trayvon Martin, a young Black boy in Florida</span></a></strong></span>, has rubbed against Black linked fate, and reopened many traumatic wounds that really never healed.</p>
<p>Again, that does not mean that other people cannot be upset about tragedies that just happen—or don’t <em>just </em>happen—to involve Black people.  There were many  White Americans who wore hoodies this past week to protest the killing of Trayvon Martin, but just as many who admitted that pictures of their wearing hoodies does not rub against the same unfortunate racial stereotypes as pictures of Black males in similar garb.</p>
<p>Many White readers of my blog notice I use the terms “we” and “us” and “my community” when referring to African Americans. Those terms are also used by White supremacists, too, and I think that, frankly, it confuses White folks that I’m supposed to be about love and humanity and White supremacists are, like, <em>not. </em>Well, strangely enough, some of the same American history that was caused by White supremacy—a hate-filled, racist impulse&#8211;led to Black linked fate—a survival instinct. When you oppress people together, they try to withstand that oppression together.</p>
<p>But a funny thing happened on the (metaphysical) road to the City of Linked Fate. Some Black folks actually don’t feel linked up with other Black people. They are completely unconnected or at least partially. I am one of those partially unlinked folks who still loves the Black community. For example, while I voted for President Obama—and will do so again in November, believe that—I don’t always agree with him. And I don’t feel as if I must surrender my Black Passport just because Obama gets on my nerves sometimes and I decide to say so publicly.</p>
<p>Also, unlike many Black folks, I do not like commercial Hip Hop and I don’t think it’s a profound African American cultural production. (Independent Hip Hop is different, in my opinion.) I think it’s crappy, repetitive, and uninspired, I’m extremely bored by it, and I don’t like the messages of woman-hatred and LBGTQ-hatred that it propagates. And frankly, I think it attempts to take the healthiness out of Black sexual expression (of whatever kind) as well.</p>
<p>Those are just a couple of the ways I’m not linked to a supposedly monolithic Black community, and if you go back and read some of my other posts from the last two and a half years, you’ll find other breaks in the chain, too. I’m a complicated Sister, liberal sometimes and conservative other times.</p>
<p>Sidebar: And there are many Black folks who are complicated in their own ways, too. But despite that, we are Stone-Cold American Citizens and we have shown our loyalty to this country repeatedly, beginning with <span style="color:#800080;"><strong><a href="http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part2/2p24.html"><span style="color:#800080;">Crispus Attucks’ documented sacrifice. He was the first person to die in the Boston Massacre in 1770, which just had its two hundred and thirty-ninth anniversary this March.</span></a></strong></span></p>
<p>But what I am not is “a good Black friend,” one of those anonymous, unnamed  sources that some politically conservative White folks are fond of trotting out these days when they want to say something mean or heartless or rude about Black folks and they want to get some back-up for it. Any time that I read or hear a comment that starts with “my Black friend says” or “I have a Black friend who disagrees with you,” I know my feelings are about to be hurt or that I am about to be angered.</p>
<p>Whether or not I’m partially unlinked, I’ve got my own back-up, because I know there are going to be at least ten folks who agree with me in someone’s Black community. But I’m guessing that there are at least ten conservative White folks agreeing with another conservative White commenter, too, whatever side he or she takes.  So why the need for the anonymous “Black friend”?</p>
<p>Why not simply say, “This is how I feel, and plenty <em>White</em> people feel the same way”? It can’t be any worse than claiming the same <em>one</em> Black “friend” all the time. Seriously, Sugar, please <em>bribe</em> some more colored people to talk to you so you can actually fill a room once in a while, okay? I know it gets lonely sometimes.</p>
<p>And while you’re at it, why not go back and read some American history  going all the way <span style="color:#800080;"><a href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/timeline/1619.html"><span style="color:#800080;">back to 1619</span></a>?</span> (And that’s just on my African side; you really don’t want me to go all the way back with my Cherokee folk.) Why not understand that there’s a reason I have back-up in the first place?</p>
<p>When someone pushes other somebodies around—steals their bodies, rapes them, dumps them in the bottom of the ocean, sells them, sells their children, and oh, etcetera, etcetera, etcetera—that’s a series of traumatic events that <em>creates</em> back-up. These kinds of events connected Black people. They joined them together and their descendants together.</p>
<p>That’s why my family reunion is so big. <span style="color:#800080;"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juneteenth"><span style="color:#800080;">We call it Juneteenth, don’t you know</span></a>.</strong></span></p>
<p>But now, if I ever get my <span style="color:#800080;"><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/40_acres_and_a_mule"><span style="color:#800080;">forty acres that General Sherman promised</span></a></strong>,</span> I might actually give up my very last remnants of linked fate and become somebody’s named “good Black friend” instead of just an anonymous one. But give me my land first. Then we’ll work the rest on out.</p>
<p><span style="color:#ffffff;">.</span></p>
<br /> Tagged: <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/african-american-history/'>African American History</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/honoree-fanonne-jeffers/'>Honorée Fanonne Jeffers</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/linked-fate/'>Linked fate</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/phillisremastered/'>PhillisRemastered</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/trayvon-martin/'>Trayvon Martin</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/phillisremastered.wordpress.com/3284/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/phillisremastered.wordpress.com/3284/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=phillisremastered.wordpress.com&#038;blog=9876554&#038;post=3284&#038;subd=phillisremastered&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Little Black Boys, Candy and History (for Trayvon Martin)</title>
		<link>http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/little-black-boys-candy-and-history-for-trayvon-martin/</link>
		<comments>http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2012/03/13/little-black-boys-candy-and-history-for-trayvon-martin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2012 00:28:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>phillisremastered</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honorée Fanonne Jeffers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PhillisRemastered]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Trayvon Martin]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/?p=3270</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Seventeen, not even marked by a real mustache. If you look at the picture, he’s still slight. Maybe he was destined to grow tall with big bones, a man’s hearty flesh clinging to his frame, but in this picture he hasn’t gotten that far. I remember a boy I once loved at that age. His kneecaps [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=phillisremastered.wordpress.com&#038;blog=9876554&#038;post=3270&#038;subd=phillisremastered&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright" style="padding-right:8px;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;" src="http://newsone.com/files/2012/03/Trayvon_Martin.jpg" alt="" width="299" height="216" />Seventeen, not even marked by a real mustache. If you look at the picture, he’s still slight. Maybe he was destined to grow tall with big bones, a man’s hearty flesh clinging to his frame, but in this picture he hasn’t gotten that far.</p>
<p>I remember a boy I once loved at that age. His kneecaps still knocked when he stood with his feet together.</p>
<p>He left his house in the middle of watching TV, walked around the corner to go buy himself some Skittles, and in between his leaving and returning, he was stopped by a grown man, someone who was bigger and older in years.  Something happened and the man shot him dead.</p>
<p>The police came. The man was questioned. He wasn’t arrested and there seem no plans for him to be.</p>
<p>This sounds like a scene from a Science Fiction novel, doesn’t it? Maybe one written by Octavia Butler. But no, it&#8217;s non-fiction, a story repeated with a few alterations, going back in different ways to James Baldwin’s <em>Notes of a Native Son</em>. Or Richard Wright’s <em>Black Boy</em>.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s right: Black boy. And: White man. Then:  dead child in a riddled place.</p>
<p style="text-align:center;">*</p>
<p>Just a few hours ago, I was talking to a woman on the phone about the murder of this teenaged boy, Trayvon Martin, and she said someone told her that it’s a shame that we Black folks don’t teach our children about the brutal history of this country, how Black folks were treated in the past, and how that history keeps extending its reach into the present.  It’s in a hundred history books, but how many of us will read that history?</p>
<p>I’m not a mother, but I know about a mother’s love. I have Trellie, a woman who tried to teach me about the world and how it would look at me as Black woman, despite her pride in me.</p>
<p>“You’re just as good as they are, baby. Always remember that. But still, be careful. Don’t curse anyone out because you need that job.  Don’t shout, don’t whisper, but don’t you be scared, either.”</p>
<p>It’s strange and counterintuitive, isn’t it? The survival lessons a Black mother must teach her child.</p>
<p>These days, at my age, I realize it’s only her brilliant love that kept me from dying, either by my own hands, or at the hands of a society that just doesn’t want to see a Black woman without a mop and a bucket in her hand.  Or, just thought that I was nothing better than that position one can find in the 1972 original version of <em>The Joy of Sex</em>.</p>
<p>&#8220;A la négresse [sexual position]—from behind. She kneels, hands clasped behind her neck, breasts and face on the bed.&#8221;</p>
<p>I don’t distinguish much between Black boys and Black girls. Little Black boys have their grave dangers they must face out in the streets and little Black girls have others that they must face in the rooms of buildings, like their own homes. But they are all someone’s children.</p>
<p>My mother knows this.  She had three daughters and no sons, but now as a grandmother, she has tried to teach the same lessons to keep her grandson, my nephew, from getting caught up in the American penal system, for the supposed crimes of “loitering” and “violation of town curfew.”  The lessons she must teach that young man about how American views him.</p>
<p>&#8220;Criminal. Blood spiller. Wasted bag of bones. Future deadbeat father of scattered seed.&#8221;</p>
<p>She knows that as soon as a young Black boy is snared by that penal system, that’s usually the end of freedom as he will know it, unless he is an extraordinarily unique man, like my friend and fellow poet and writer, Reginald Dwayne Betts, who was arrested at age sixteen and spend nine years in prison—in adult population.</p>
<p>And she knows the system is only the least of it. What if the White cop who stops her Black grandson in their small town doesn’t know he is the descendant of Dr. Trellie James Jeffers, or doesn’t know who <em>that</em> is,  and decides to shoot my nephew dead?</p>
<p>She tells her grandson, “When they stop you, darling, stay still, be respectful, and don’t you talk back. “</p>
<p>She doesn’t tell him, “And you need to pray, too, because sometimes, all that doesn’t work.”</p>
<p align="center">*</p>
<p>Two weeks ago, I sat on a panel with a group of writers. It was at the Associated Writers and Writing Programs Conference and the panel was called, “Writing Race in the Age of Obama.” But my take on the panel subject was different, that it was time that White writers start writing about race, too, and not just when Black people (or other People of Color) entered their poems or stories. After all, colored folks had been doing the heavy lifting of “race writing” for at least two hundred years.</p>
<p>In the audience of the panel there was a Black-appearing woman, and like me, she publicly identified as having multi-racial heritage. She began criticizing me about my discussion of history, saying, “It’s a new day now. We need to be writing new stories. Why don’t you write new stories?”</p>
<p>When I told her that as a Afro-Indigenous woman, I write about that history, first about African Americans, and now, with a clear Indigenous presence in my work, I wasn’t someone trying to write a brand new story, but one that was uniquely my own and my people’s, she began talking about the fact that “there were multi-racial people” now, including her little boy, who she said had a Jewish father.</p>
<p>I began talking about the importance of listening to the ancestors and the woman smirked, as did several other people of color in the room. And then, that panel was over and it was time for me to the go to another one.  But since that panel, I’ve been thinking about what was said, and why it keeps tapping me on my conscience.  What else should I have said? What might have made the difference?</p>
<p align="center">*</p>
<p>When I was a little girl, my mother told me stories about her past, and going back even further, stories that she had been told by her mother and father, her grandparents, and her great-grandmother, Mandy, her father’s grandmother. (Strangely enough, her mother’s great-grandmother was called Mandy or Amanda, too. This was the Cherokee woman.)</p>
<p>Mandy remembered slavery. She’d been a very small child when Freedom came, but she remembered even more: the day her father was sold down south to Mississippi.  She never saw him again. Perhaps it’s something my mother said to me that has imprinted upon me the important of history.</p>
<p>“I was just a little girl when Ma Mandy told me those stories. If I had only sat still like she told me to. If I’d only listened, I would have so much to remember.”</p>
<p>I am a woman who has sat still, all these years. And with my own students of whatever their cultures and colors, I tell them to listen and to remember.  To have intellectual curiosity.  But most of my students are White. I don’t have many Black kids who will take my class and through my years of teaching, I’ve figured out why.</p>
<p>I’m hard on them. I make them write their stories and poems and papers over and over, to make them perfect. And they don’t want to think about the past. They want to focus on the “now.”  They don’t want to know about Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs and what Richard Wright wrote about in <em>Black Boy</em>.</p>
<p>They want to talk about Kanye and Nikki Minag and <em>Real Housewives of Atlanta</em>. And they roll their eyes when I say, &#8220;Let’s talk about history first and connect the dots, because sooner or later, the &#8216;now&#8217; will beat you up in a racial way and you need to understand why that is. You need to remember how to survive.&#8221;</p>
<p>I know it’s painful to listen to those stories of a traumatic Black past. I don’t know why I was that strange child who would listen to stories of lynchings and rapes and countless—<em>countless</em>—racial humiliations of Black men and women.</p>
<p>Maybe I listened so that I could tell somebody’s children one day, even those who are not my own. Maybe because I know that I have to tend the ancestral altar, no matter how many people laugh at me, even folks who look like me.</p>
<p>I saw that Sister in that audience. I believe that she chided me not because she wanted to shame me or make me feel belittled, but because I was scaring her. For if the world hasn’t changed for People of Color in certain ways, if it hasn&#8217;t become &#8220;post-racial&#8221;, then what might become of her brown son?</p>
<p>I said, “I wish things had changed. I thought they would have, twenty years ago when I was in graduate school. But they haven’t. And we need to be prepared as a people.”</p>
<p>I didn’t say, “I’m not a mother and these days, I know why I made the choice not to be.”</p>
<p>What an act of courage to carry a baby inside your body, share your bloodstream with him, and yes, your Spirit, to push him outside the narrow door of your body, to tend to him, to put your hopes for the future on his shoulders and then have someone shoot him dead.</p>
<p>How hard can a mother’s grief be? I confess that today, I really don’t want to know. As many tears as I have cried for this little boy named Trayvon, I can only imagine his mother&#8217;s screams.</p>
<p>But I did agree to something. To bear witness. To listen to the stories and to pass them down. To tend the altar so that the needed stories are remembered and brought forth, in a time such as this.</p>
<p>I’m not saying the “now” isn’t important in one way, but there is a need for Sankofa.</p>
<p>To move forward while looking to the past. Because if we keep ignoring the lessons of African American history and its implications for our Black sons and daughters, if we keep forgetting that history entirely, who’s going to teach a little Black boy the necessary things when he just wants to go around the corner for some candy?</p>
<p>Like, “Baby, come back, it’s dangerous out there”? Like, “Don’t you leave my sight”?</p>
<p><span style="color:#ffffff;">.</span></p>
<br /> Tagged: <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/honoree-fanonne-jeffers/'>Honorée Fanonne Jeffers</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/phillisremastered/'>PhillisRemastered</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/trayvon-martin/'>Trayvon Martin</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/phillisremastered.wordpress.com/3270/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/phillisremastered.wordpress.com/3270/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=phillisremastered.wordpress.com&#038;blog=9876554&#038;post=3270&#038;subd=phillisremastered&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>On The Help, Viola Davis, And &#8220;Black Art&#8221; Vs. &#8220;Negro Respectability&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2012/02/25/on-the-help-viola-davis-and-black-art-vs-negro-respectability/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Feb 2012 21:17:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>phillisremastered</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Black Library Girl]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sweetness & Light]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Booker T. Washington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Honorée Fanonne Jeffers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PhillisRemastered]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Help]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viola Davis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[W.E.B. DuBois]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/?p=3256</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It’s not that I need to see heroes or doctors or lawyers or Tuskegee Airmen as opposed to drug dealers or absent fathers or crack addicted sex-workers--or maids.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=phillisremastered.wordpress.com&#038;blog=9876554&#038;post=3256&#038;subd=phillisremastered&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright" style="padding-right:8px;padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:8px;" src="http://www.thegrio.com/assets_c/2011/08/viola-davis-interview-1-thumb-400xauto-22582.jpg" alt="" width="360" height="269" />Tomorrow night, the Oscars take place, and film adaptation of <em>The Help</em> is expected to sweep the Oscars. <span style="color:#800080;"><strong><a href="http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2011/08/11/chocolate-breast-milk-a-review-of-the-help/"><span style="color:#800080;">I’ve already written about what I think about </span></a><em><a href="http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2011/08/11/chocolate-breast-milk-a-review-of-the-help/"><span style="color:#800080;">The Help</span></a></em></strong>,</span> a movie I had hoped would go quietly into that good night. Instead, it’s ignited many debates about the lack of roles for Black actresses, Black art, and once again, class in the Black community, even if no one wants to call it &#8220;class.&#8221;</p>
<p>I don’t dispute that, if things are tough for light- and medium-brown-skinned African American actresses in Hollywood, they are terrible for darker-skinned sisters, for colorism is still alive and dropping its stinking poop all through American society.</p>
<p>I know that things are tough for Viola Davis to get a role. You’re not going to hear me disagree with that. But I am going to say that, &#8220;I can&#8217;t get a role&#8221; really translates into &#8220;I&#8217;m having a hard time paying my bills.&#8221; And so, those of us Black folks who have loudly criticized <em>The Help</em> have been cast as Bourgie Villains who stand between a Sister and her money.</p>
<p>And that&#8217;s not all. Not only do we Bourgie Villains want to keep a Sister from paying bills, we&#8217;re also embarrassed by her playing a maid on screen.</p>
<p>And that&#8217;s where I get mad.</p>
<p>See, my mama worked as a <em>nanny</em> back in college during the summers. And further, my granny&#8211;her mother&#8211;worked as a <em>maid</em>. And <em>I</em> took a job as a nanny once in college as well, but after I discovered that the White lady who hired me not only wanted me to see about her child but also, clean her 4000 square foot home (which was under construction and producing sawdust every ten minutes) while the little girl was sleeping, and I refused to do all that for five dollars an hour, I got fired. This is a true story.</p>
<p>We’re coming to the close of Black History Month, so let me say that this sort of Black class debate has taken place in many realms of Black American life for over one hundred years. For example, W.E.B. DuBois was about what I will call Negro Respectability, an African American remix of the European concept of “The Politics of Respectability.” <span style="color:#800080;"><strong><a href="http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=174"><span style="color:#800080;">Essentially, the “The Talented Tenth” theory set forth by DuBois was just an extension of his championing Negro Respectability</span></a></strong>.</span></p>
<p>And of course, inherent in those remixed &#8220;Politics of Respectability&#8221; notions were the following:  marriage is good; homosexuality is bad (if even acknowledged); patriarchy—the man as head of the family, etc.— is good; higher education is required; and above all, Negroes must exhibit gentile behavior that does not “transgress” the social norms at that time for upwardly mobile behavior. And they had to do all that while wearing tailored, tweed suits.</p>
<p>Booker T. Washington, on the other hand, was the Black Working Class champion. In my opinion, his views evidenced a different, “red dirt” form of Negro Respectability, one that was about the survival of Black folks who didn’t have access to higher education and so, they couldn’t dress up in tweed suits and teach at Historically Black Colleges.</p>
<p>Publicly, Washington was an apologist for segregation and cautioned Black political patience and Black hard work; he did not believe in pushing for racial equality. <span style="color:#800080;"><strong><a href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/jimcrow/stories_events_speech.html"><span style="color:#800080;">His famous “Atlanta Compromise” speech</span></a></strong> </span>set off the first Official Black Beef in the history of America—between W.E.B. DuBois and Washington—and from that point, it was <em>on</em> between the Black Working Class and the Black Middle Class/Black Bourgeoisie.</p>
<p>Depending upon whom you ask, one of these Brothers emerged victorious.  Of course, DuBois won the intellectual battle. There is still plenty of shade thrown Washington’s way by African American scholars and academics, but Down South when I grew up, plenty working class Black mothers were still giving their male children “Booker T” for their two first names, too. That ought to tell you something right there, so really, it&#8217;s a tie.</p>
<p>There were contradictions in both men. W.E.B. DuBois was all for Negro Respectability to the point where he “fudged” parts of his early life when writing about them. Now, it’s clear that he was not heir to a great family legacy, but rather born in very humble circumstances, essentially fatherless and raised in a 19<sup>th</sup> century version of the “hood.”</p>
<p>Though publicly, Booker T. Washington was about digging in field dirt and skinning and grinning to white racists, the man built an institution of higher learning for the descendants of slaves—Tuskegee Institute which still stands today, now Tuskegee University—in the middle of racially terrorist Alabama, and unknown to his White benefactors, he was testing segregation laws in the court through his lawyers.</p>
<p>And so, things have never been clear about class in Black America and where  Black folks stand. For example, I’m conservative when it comes to certain things—like public language, public dress, belief in God, and manners—and very radical when it comes to others—like feminism, sex, anti-homophobia, kindness, and art.</p>
<p>Sidebar: Yes, I said, “Sex.”  But what I mean by “sex” is none of your business. That’s my conservative side coming back out.</p>
<p>As an artist—a writer—who has violated the “politics of respectability” in the service of my own art, I’m all for transgressing acceptable notions of behavior. I’ve talked about being a domestic violence survivor. I’ve talked about being a rape survivor. Heck, I even named my own father as my molester in print, much to my mother’s and family’s chagrin.</p>
<p>If anyone knows what it feels like to transgress acceptable behavior, I do.</p>
<p>Yet, my transgressions have occurred for a reason, and not to dissolve or exhibit my own pain.  I had counseling for the pain.  I <em>write</em> about my pain in my art not to examine the different kinds of lint in my own belly button, but to hopefully connect and heal a new generation of women, like Audre Lorde, June Jordan, Sonia Sanchez and Lucille Clifton did for me.</p>
<p>But transgression in art should be in service of something important and higher. Not in service of your financial hustle. Or in service of your ego. Or even, in service of the problems you had with your daddy who you still love like nobody knows and understands (even you).  If not, all you are accomplishing with your transgression is enacting a public tantrum and running with scissors.</p>
<p>So what does this all have to do with Viola Davis and <em>The Help</em>?</p>
<p>As a middle class/Black bourgeoisie African American woman, I would love to see more depictions of Black people like me on the silver screen, depictions that don’t make fun of or demonize Black middle class people, as we are wont to witness these days a la Tyler Perry.</p>
<p>That said, <span style="color:#800080;"><strong><a href="http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/2011/03/23/black-folks-class-and-the-truth-notes-from-a-mixed-class-breed/"><span style="color:#800080;">I’m a mixed class Black kid (and I’ve written about this before, too).</span></a></strong></span> Yes, my daddy was Black Bourgeoisie, but my mama was from the red dirt cotton fields of Georgia, and I’d also like to see more complex depictions of poor and working class Black folks, too.</p>
<p>For example, it would have been nice to have seen one Black man in <em>The Help</em> who stood up for a Black woman instead only a Brother like Minny’s abusive husband, or another who left Abilene to fend for herself in the middle of the street during a burgeoning race riot.</p>
<p>I grew up with working class Black men who would die for the dignity and honor of a Black woman, like my uncles. I believe my mother’s story of the time that a White man came to the house one day and cursed in front of my grandmother. When he wouldn’t apologize, my papa Charlie told his son to get his gun.  This was in the late 1940s when such an act in central Georgia could get him and possibly his entire family killed. And by the way, that White man got in his car and drove on home.</p>
<p>And I saw working class Black women, like my granny, who would cuss somebody like a sailor if they pissed her off, but only Monday through Saturday.  (She was the cusser in the family, not Grandpa Charlie.) On Sunday, she was a dressed up, do-right acting, child of God.</p>
<p>But yes, I saw some in the outside community—who shall remain nameless—who would beat a woman in the middle of the street and mothers who abandoned their children to go Up North.  I’ve seen much. I’d like to see that same “much” in films about working class Black people. I’d like to see some complexity.</p>
<p>I’m not upset with a “Black maid movie.” I’ve seen a few I’ve loved, including <em>A Long Walk Home</em> starring Sissy Spacek and Whoopi Goldberg. But that movie featured a Black woman who had a rich life <em>outside </em>of her White folk&#8217;s kitchens. <em>The Help</em> does not. And I do not believe that Viola Davis, a Black woman born in the early 1960s who is classically trained at Julliard, can believe what she said at the NAACP Image Awards, that Kathryn Stockett (the author of the book the movie is based on) told “the truth.” Or that she wrote &#8220;art.&#8221;</p>
<p>Child, please.</p>
<p>What bothers me most, is that Viola Davis is singing that well-worn spiritual of “I’m A Black Artist And I Have A Right To Work” in order to shut down criticism of her acting in <em>The Help</em>, like with Tavis Smiley  on his show. And now, her “artistic choices” are being defended as transgressing Black Middle-Class values by others, instead of keeping on the <em>real</em> question.</p>
<p>And I&#8217;ll ask it: Why is it that we Black folks must keep seeing these flat, one-dimensional depictions of Black people&#8211;supposedly ourselves&#8211; in the movies? Is this really the best Hollywood can do?</p>
<p>Sure, I enjoy having a reasonably good FICO score as much as the next Sister. But it’s not that I need to see heroes or doctors or lawyers or Tuskegee Airmen as opposed to drug dealers or absent fathers or crack addicted sex-workers&#8211;or maids.</p>
<p>No, what I need is to see some <em>real</em> Black folks and <em>real</em> stories&#8211;<em>whomever</em> is on the screen.</p>
<p>Sidebar: And while we’re at talking about what I need, I could do without that sweeping, emotionally manipulative soundtrack that reminds me of the Fisk Jubilee Singers in concert whenever I see Black folks on screen, too. Geez Louise in Heaven.</p>
<p>I’m not trying to knock Viola Davis’s hustle, but in the final analysis, it <em>is</em> a hustle. Or maybe, in the final analysis, it’s <em>not</em> a hustle, depending on which Black person in whichever socio-economic class that you ask.</p>
<p>But you cannot tell me in the <em>ultimate </em>final analysis that <em>The Help</em> is complex, good Black art simply because a complex Black<em> artist</em> acted in it.  Sometimes, complex artists of whatever complexion make bad art. (I know I have.) And you cannot tell me that <em>The Help</em> is the <em>best </em>movie that any filmmaker, Black or White, could have made on working class Black life.</p>
<p>I think that both W.E.B. and Booker T. would agree with me on that.</p>
<p><span style="color:#ffffff;">.</span></p>
<br /> Tagged: <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/booker-t-washington/'>Booker T. Washington</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/honoree-fanonne-jeffers/'>Honorée Fanonne Jeffers</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/phillisremastered/'>PhillisRemastered</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/the-help/'>The Help</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/viola-davis/'>Viola Davis</a>, <a href='http://phillisremastered.wordpress.com/tag/w-e-b-dubois/'>W.E.B. DuBois</a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/phillisremastered.wordpress.com/3256/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/phillisremastered.wordpress.com/3256/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=phillisremastered.wordpress.com&#038;blog=9876554&#038;post=3256&#038;subd=phillisremastered&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></content:encoded>
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